European Central Bank (ECB)
The euro area’s central bank and, through the Single Supervisory Mechanism, the direct supervisor of significant banks.
Overview
Since 2014 the ECB has directly supervised the largest euro-area banks with national authorities, granting and withdrawing licences, setting supervisory expectations and imposing sanctions.
Its powers include writing binding rules, supervising and examining the organisations it oversees, granting and withdrawing licences or registrations, investigating and imposing penalties and restricting activities or withdrawing permissions.
In the European Union it works at supranational level, alongside EBA.
Check the official sources below for legal scope, applicable dates and exceptions. This entry is an explanatory reference, not legal advice.
Why it matters
It can both set the rules and punish breaches of them, so its priorities shape compliance risk directly.
Who it affects
Organisations in banking in the European Union.
Where it sits
Ten linked steps connect where you operate to the proof that you complied.
- 01Jurisdiction
- 02Industry
- 03Activity
- 04Authority
- 05Regulation
- 06Requirement
- 07Guidance
- 08Control
- 09Evidence
- 10Enforcement
Connections
The terms most closely tied to ECB. Select one to open it.
What to do about it
- 1Confirm whether ECB has power over you, and through which licence, registration, membership or activity.
- 2Follow its rules, guidance and enforcement publications as they are issued.
- 3Map each obligation it creates to a control with a named owner.
- 4Keep examination-ready evidence for its highest-risk obligations.
From requirement to evidence.
Regulation Layer tracks its publications in the change feed, maps its obligations to your controls, and links its enforcement actions to the obligations they cite.
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