Kinds of authority

Self-regulatory organisation (SRO)

A private or quasi-private body with delegated authority to set rules for its members, examine them and impose penalties.

Overview

Self-regulatory organisations operate under oversight from a public regulator but write and enforce their own member rules. They can typically set member rules, conduct examinations, impose penalties and restrict participation.

Examples include FINRA in the United States, the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization (CIRO), stock exchanges and certain professional licensing organisations. For many businesses, SRO obligations are functionally equivalent to regulation.

It connects most directly to Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization, Stock exchanges and Member rules.

Check the official sources below for legal scope, applicable dates and exceptions. This entry is an explanatory reference, not legal advice.

Why it matters

An SRO can fine you or bar you from a market. Treating its rules as optional is a common and expensive mistake.

Who it affects

Broker-dealers, investment dealers, exchange members and licensed professionals.

Where it sits

Ten linked steps connect where you operate to the proof that you complied.

  1. 01Jurisdiction
  2. 02Industry
  3. 03Activity
  4. 04Authority
  5. 05Regulation
  6. 06Requirement
  7. 07Guidance
  8. 08Control
  9. 09Evidence
  10. 10Enforcement

Connections

The terms most closely tied to SRO. Select one to open it.

SRO

What to do about it

  1. 1List every body of this type with a say over you.
  2. 2Record the powers each one holds.
  3. 3Prioritise obligations by the consequences behind them.
In Regulation Layer

From requirement to evidence.

Regulation Layer treats SRO rulebooks as binding obligations and tracks their changes alongside regulators’.

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